Longer and better lives for patients with atrial fibrillation: the 9th AFNET/EHRA consensus conference
EP Europace Journal

Abstract
Recent trial data demonstrate beneficial effects of active rhythm management in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and support the concept that a low arrhythmia burden is associated with a low risk of AF-related complications. The aim of this document is to summarize the key outcomes of the 9th AFNET/EHRA Consensus Conference of the Atrial Fibrillation NETwork (AFNET) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA).
Eighty-three international experts met in Münster for 2 days in September 2023. Key findings are as follows: (i) Active rhythm management should be part of the default initial treatment for all suitable patients with AF. (ii) Patients with device-detected AF have a low burden of AF and a low risk of stroke. Anticoagulation prevents some strokes and also increases major but non-lethal bleeding. (iii) More research is needed to improve stroke risk prediction in patients with AF, especially in those with a low AF burden. Biomolecules, genetics, and imaging can support this. (iv) The presence of AF should trigger systematic workup and comprehensive treatment of concomitant cardiovascular conditions. (v) Machine learning algorithms have been used to improve detection or likely development of AF. Cooperation between clinicians and data scientists is needed to leverage the potential of data science applications for patients with AF.
Patients with AF and a low arrhythmia burden have a lower risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events than those with a high arrhythmia burden. Combining active rhythm control, anticoagulation, rate control, and therapy of concomitant cardiovascular conditions can improve the lives of patients with AF.
Contributors

Dominik Linz
Author

A John Camm
Author
City St George's University of London London , United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland

Jens Cosedis Nielsen
Author

Søren Zoega Diederichsen
Author
Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen , Denmark

Dobromir Dobrev
Author

Nicolas Doll
Author

Elke Dworatzek
Author

Lars Eckardt
Author

Christoph Eisert
Author

Michal Farkowski
Author
Ministry of Interior and Administration National Medical Institute Warsaw , Poland

Andreas Goette
Author

Guido Hack
Author

Stéphane Hatem
Author

Jeff S Healey
Author

Lucas H Hofmeister
Author

Leif Hove-Madsen
Author

Thomas Huebner
Author

Dipak Kotecha
Author
University of Birmingham Birmingham , United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland

Katarzyna Malaczynska-Rajpold
Author
Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospital Harefield, Uxbridge , United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland

Andreas Metzner
Author

Ghulam Andre Ng
Author
University of Leicester Leicester , United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland

Michael Oeff
Author

Abdul Shokor Parwani
Author

Ursula Ravens
Author

Prashanthan Sanders
Author

Ulrich Schotten
Author

Gerhard Steinbeck
Author

Daniel Steven
Author

Tobias Toennis
Author

Stylianos Tzeis
Author

Roderick H van Leerdam
Author

Kevin Vernooy
Author

Manish Wadhwa
Author

Reza Wakili
Author

Stephan Willems
Author

Henning Witt
Author

Stef Zeemering
Author
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