2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy Developed by the task force on the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
Endorsed by the European Society of Gynecology (ESG)

Julie De Backer

Author

University Hospital Ghent Gent , Belgium

Kristina H Haugaa

Author

Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo , Norway

Nina Eide Hasselberg

Author

Michèle de Hosson

Author

University Hospital Ghent Gent , Belgium

Margarita Brida

Author

Silvia Castelletti

Author

Hospital Santa Maria della Misericordia Udine , Italy

Matthew Cauldwell

Author

Elisabetta Cerbai

Author

University of Florence Florence , Italy

Lia Crotti

Author

Natasja M S de Groot

Author

Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam , Netherlands (The)

Mette-Elise Estensen

Author

Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo , Norway

Eva S Goossens

Author

University of Antwerp Antwerp , Belgium

Bernhard Haring

Author

KH Hietzing Vienna , Austria

Donata Kurpas

Author

Wroclaw Medical University Wroclaw , Poland

Carmel M McEniery

Author

Sanne A E Peters

Author

Amina Rakisheva

Author

Antonia Sambola

Author

University Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona , Spain

Oliver Schlager

Author

Medical University of Vienna Vienna , Austria

Florian S Schoenhoff

Author

Tommaso Simoncini

Author

University of Pisa Pisa , Italy

Françoise Steinbach

Author

Isabella Sudano

Author

University Hospital Zurich Zurich , Switzerland

Lorna Swan

Author

Anne Marie Valente

Author

Werner Budts

Author

Karen Sliwa

Author

Marianna Adamo

Author

Elena Arbelo

Author

Eloisa Arbustini

Author

Giuseppe Boriani

Author

Antonio Brucato

Author

Sergio Buccheri

Author

Alessandra Bura Riviere

Author

Pavel Calda

Author

G Andrei Dan

Author

Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Author

Alexandra Frogoudaki

Author

Estelle Gandjbakhch

Author

Eva Gerdts

Author

Sofie A Gevaert

Author

Bruna Gigante

Author

Bettina Heidecker

Author

Borja Ibanez

Author

Stefan James

Author

Mark Johnson

Author

Peter Jüni

Author

Jolanda Kluin

Author

Lars Køber

Author

Konstantinos C Koskinas

Author

Greg Lip

Author

Emma F Magavern

Author

John William McEvoy

Author

Borislava Mihaylova

Author

Richard Mindham

Author

Inge Moelgaard

Author

Philip Moons

Author

Jens Cosedis Nielsen

Author

Ntobeko A B Ntusi

Author

Agnes A Pasquet

Author

Tatjana Potpara

Author

Eva Prescott

Author

Bianca Rocca

Author

Jolien Roos-Hesselink

Author

Xavier Rosselló

Author

Anna Sannino

Author

Felix Tanner

Author

Ulf Landmesser

Author

Ilonca Vaartjes

Author

Christiaan Vrints

Author

Katja Zeppenfeld

Author

Dayenne Zwaagman

Author

Aurel Demiraj

Author

Nora Henine

Author

Hamlet G Hayrapetyan

Author

Noemi Pavo

Author

Gulane Aghayeva

Author

Agnes A Pasquet

Author

Milan Gluhović

Author

Nina Gotcheva

Author

Bosko Skoric

Author

Maria Karakyriou

Author

Zuzana Motovska

Author

Dorte Guldbrand Nielsen

Author

Ghada Youssef

Author

Maarja Maser

Author

Sanna Laurila

Author

Bernard Iung

Author

Khatuna Jalabadze

Author

Stephanie Fichtner

Author

Alexandra Frogoudaki

Author

Olga Hajnalka Balint

Author

Þórdís Jóna Hrafnkelsdóttir

Author

Paul F Brennan

Author

Rafael Kuperstein

Author

Gabriele Egidy Assenza

Author

Gulnara Junusbekova

Author

Pranvera Ibrahimi

Author

Saamay Abilova

Author

Oskars Kalejs

Author

Georges Saadé

Author

Hanan Taher Bugaigis

Author

Jūratė Barysienė

Author

Rouguiatou Sow

Author

Maryanne Caruana

Author

Lilia David

Author

Aatif Benyass

Author

Anastasia D Egorova

Author

Marijan Bosevski

Author

Elisabeth Leirgul

Author

Olga Trojnarska

Author

Rita Ilhão Moreira

Author

Ruxandra Jurcut

Author

Marco Zavatta

Author

Aleksandra Ilic

Author

Juraj Dubrava

Author

Katja Prokšelj

Author

Milagros Pedreira Pérez

Author

Christina Christersson

Author

Matthias Greutmann

Author

Elias Barakat

Author

Meriam Drissa

Author

Alev Arat Ozkan

Author

Olena I Mitchenko

Author

Dawn L Adamson

Author

Feruza Zakirova

Author