A novel device for temporary cardiac stimulation using permanent pacemaker generators and active-fixation leads: the TEMPACE multicentre prospective study

European Heart Journal - Acute CardioVascular Care

28 August 2025
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ESC Journals ARRHYTHMIAS AND DEVICE THERAPY Device Therapy

Abstract

AbstractAims

This study aims to determine the safety and effectiveness of the KronoSafe® permanent pacemaker adapter for temporary cardiac pacing (TCP) with active-fixation leads (TCPAFLs).

Methods and results

This was a multicentre, prospective, descriptive clinical investigation involving a medical device (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05351658). Between January 2023 and December 2024, all consecutive patients who underwent implantation of a temporary active-fixation pacemaker were included. The devices were secured using the KronoSafe® adapter throughout the period of use. Complications during TCPAFL were recorded, and R-wave sensing, lead impedance, and pacing threshold were determined every 48 h. Thirty patients (10 with atrioventricular block, nine TAVI, five alcohol septal ablations, two slow atrial fibrillations, two bradycardia–tachycardia syndrome, and two pacemaker infections) who required TCP were included. Two centres participated in the study. The mean duration of TCP was 7.8 days (maximum 22 days), with 79.2% of the time spent in the cardiology ward. One complication (3%) was recorded, due to accidental traction of the system associated with an episode of agitation.

Conclusion

Temporary cardiac pacing with active-fixation leads using the KronoSafe® adapter is safe and effective, and its use can be extended outside the intensive care unit.

Contributors

Raimundo Vicente-Miralles
Raimundo Vicente-Miralles

Author

General University Hospital of Alicante Alicante , Spain

Nuria Rivas-Gándara
Nuria Rivas-Gándara

Author

University Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona , Spain

Pablo Jordán Marchite
Pablo Jordán Marchite

Author

University Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona , Spain

Raquel Adeliño
Raquel Adeliño

Author

University Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona , Spain

Vicente Bertomeu-Gonzalez
Vicente Bertomeu-Gonzalez

Author

Hospital Clinic Benidorm Benidorm , Spain