Optimal approach to performing and reporting computed tomography angiography for suspected acute pulmonary embolism: a clinical consensus statement of the ESC Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation & Right Ventricular Function, the Fleischner Society, the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC, endorsed by European Respiratory Society (ERS), Asian Society of Thoracic Radiology (ASTR), European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI), and Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR)

European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging

3 June 2025
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ESC Journals VALVULAR, MYOCARDIAL, PERICARDIAL, PULMONARY, CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure

Abstract

Abstract

Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the modality used most frequently for diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Given the vast amount of information that can be extracted from CTA, the CTA report should be written in a way that conveys all relevant findings using standardized nomenclature and definitions. Broad consensus on a core set of CTA findings that are relevant for all PE patients is not currently available. This clinical consensus statement written by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation and Right Ventricular Function, the Fleischner Society and the Association for Acute Cardiovascular Care and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the ESC provides a current update of CTA techniques, a definition of often used nomenclature and recommendations on the proposed content of CTA reports along with a detailed image atlas with instructions on how to assess all relevant CTA findings and a lay language guidance on the meaning of these findings. Ultimately, upon implementation, this document is expected to standardize CTA radiology reports with respect to diagnostic and prognostic CT imaging findings to guide and harmonize management decisions, ultimately improving outcomes of care for PE patients.

Contributors

F A Klok
F A Klok

Author

Leiden University Medical Center Leiden , Netherlands (The)

S Barco
S Barco

Author

University Hospital Zurich Zurich , Switzerland

L Bertoletti
L Bertoletti

Author

University Hospital of Saint-Etienne Saint-Etienne , France

S Bhalla
S Bhalla

Author

S Dubois
S Dubois

Author

G Le Gal
G Le Gal

Author

S V Konstantinides
S V Konstantinides

Author

University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , Germany

I M Lang
I M Lang

Author

Y Ohno
Y Ohno

Author

S Price
S Price

Author

M Prokop
M Prokop

Author

A Rossi
A Rossi

Author

C West
C West

Author

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