The role of multi-modality imaging for the assessment of left atrium and left atrial appendage: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging

Abstract
Structural, architectural, contractile, or electrophysiological alterations may occur in the left atrium (LA). The concept of LA cardiopathy is supported by accumulating scientific evidence demonstrating that LA remodelling has become a cornerstone diagnostic and prognostic marker. The structure and the function of the LA and left atrial appendage (LAA), which is an integral part of the LA, are key elements for a better understanding of multiple clinical conditions, most notably atrial fibrillation, cardioembolism, heart failure, and mitral valve diseases. Rational use of various imaging modalities is key to obtain the relevant clinical information. Accordingly, this clinical consensus document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association, provides comprehensive, up-to-date, and evidence-based guidance to cardiologists and cardiac imagers for the best practice of imaging LA and LAA for the diagnosis, management, and prognostication of the patients.
Contributors

Francesco Fluvio Faletra
Author

Gianluca Pontone
Author

Bernhard Lothar Marie Gerber
Author

Bernard Cosyns
Author

Bogdan A Popescu
Author

Allan Klein
Author

Thomas H Marwick
Author

Matteo Cameli
Author

Muhamed Saric
Author

Liza Thomas
Author

Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho
Author

Tomaz Podlesnikar
Author

Marianna Fontana
Author

Andre La Gerche
Author

Steffen Erhard Petersen
Author

Sarah Moharem-Elgamal
Author

Marcio Sommer Bittencourt
Author

Mani A Vannan
Author

Michael Glikson
Author

Hubert Cochet
Author

Erwan Donal
Author

Deneke Thomas
Author

de Riva Silva Marta
Author
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