Pulsed field ablation for the interventional treatment of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the Heart Rhythm Society, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society, and the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society

EP Europace Journal

12 April 2026
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ESC Journals ARRHYTHMIAS AND DEVICE THERAPY Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

Abstract

Abstract

Pulsed field ablation has emerged as a novel non-thermal treatment modality with a distinct safety profile for the interventional treatment of atrial fibrillation. By inducing irreversible electroporation, pulsed field ablation achieves myocardial ablation while preserving surrounding structures such as nerves, vasculature, and the oesophagus. This European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology scientific statement, endorsed by major international societies, reviews the biophysics, technology, clinical evidence, workflow, safety, and training aspects of pulsed field ablation. Randomized trials demonstrate comparable efficacy to radiofrequency and cryoballoon ablation, with advantages in safety and efficiency. The statement provides practical advice for clinical implementation and operator training and identifies key gaps in evidence and priorities for future research and innovation.

Contributors

Michael Kühne
Michael Kühne

Author

University Hospital Basel Basel , Switzerland

Patrick Badertscher
Patrick Badertscher

Author

University Hospital Basel Basel , Switzerland

Jason G Andrade
Jason G Andrade

Author

Vancouver General Hospital Vancouver , Canada

Ante Anic
Ante Anic

Author

University Hospital Centre Split Split , Croatia

Julian Chun
Julian Chun

Author

Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien Frankfurt , Germany

Pierre Jais
Pierre Jais

Author

American Hospital of Paris Neuilly sur Seine , France

Josef Kautzner
Josef Kautzner

Author

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM) Prague , Czechia

Jose Luis Merino
Jose Luis Merino

Author

La Paz University Hospital Madrid , Spain

Damijan Miklavcic
Damijan Miklavcic

Author

University of Ljubljana Ljubljana , Slovenia

Kars Neven
Kars Neven

Author

Alfried-Krupp-Hospital Ruttenscheid Essen , Germany

Martin Ruwald
Martin Ruwald

Author

Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen , Denmark

Daniel Scherr
Daniel Scherr

Author

Medical University of Graz Graz , Austria

Arian Sultan
Arian Sultan

Author

Asklepios St. Georg Clinic Hamburg , Germany

Helmut Pürerfellner
Helmut Pürerfellner

Author

Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen Linz , Austria