Prospective evaluation of carbon dioxide as a contrast medium in pacemakers or defibrillators carriers for venous angiography (SPARKLING pilot study)

Alberto Spadotto

Author

Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna Bologna , Italy

Maria Carelli

Author

Giulia Massaro

Author

Cristian Martignani

Author

Matteo Ziacchi

Author

IRCCS Sant'Orsola Polyclinic Bologna , Italy

Mauro Biffi

Author

S. Orsola-Malpighi Policlinic Bologna , Italy

Igor Diemberger

Author

Institute of Cardiology University of Bologna Bologna , Italy