Cardiac resynchronization therapy from an iliac approach in a patient without superior access: a case report

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been shown to benefit patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block (LBBB). However, CRT implantation is challenging when the superior venous access is not feasible.

A 50-year-old man with a history of dilated cardiomyopathy and complete LBBB was referred to our hospital for CRT management. Angiography showed that the left and right brachiocephalic veins were occluded. Cardiac resynchronization therapy was finally implanted via the iliac vein. Follow-up echocardiography showed improved cardiac function, and the pacing system was functioning properly.

The iliac vein access is feasible for CRT implantation with good stability, which can be a viable alternative to avoid unnecessary risk associated with thoracotomy and epicardial lead placement.