Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia in pregnancy: ‘I have ice for you’
European Heart Journal - Case Reports

Abstract
Pregnancy is a known trigger of novel and pre-existing supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. We present a case of a stable pregnant patient presenting with atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) and application of the ‘facial ice immersion technique’.
A 37-year-old pregnant woman presented with recurrent AVNRT. Due to unsuccessful attempts of conventional vagal manoeuvres (VMs) and refusal of pharmacological agents, we successfully performed a non-conventional VM with the ‘facial ice immersion technique’. This technique was applied successfully at repeated clinical presentation.
The role of non-pharmacological interventions remains pivotal and may lead to desired therapeutical effects without the use of any costly pharmacological agents with possible adverse events. However, non-conventional VMs such as the ‘facial ice immersion technique’ are less commonly known but appear to be easy and a safe option for both mother and foetus in the management of AVNRT during pregnancy. Clinical awareness and understanding of treatment options are imperative in contemporary patient care.
Contributors

Rachid Abou
Author

Leoni A Louwe
Author

J Wouter Jukema
Author

Kirsten A Kortekaas
Author

Fabien Barbieri
Author

Raheel Ahmed
Author

David Niederseer
Author

Hikmet Kadioglu
Author

Tom Wardill
Author
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