Recommendations for participation in competitive sports of athletes with arterial hypertension: a position statement from the sports cardiology section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)
European Heart Journal

Abstract
Current guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology advocate regular physical activity as a Class IA recommendation for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Despite its undisputed multitude of beneficial effects, competitive athletes with arterial hypertension may be exposed to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This document is an update of the 2005 recommendations and will give guidance to physicians who have to decide on the risk of an athlete during sport participation.
Contributors

Mats Börjesson
Author

Francois Carre
Author

Stefano Caselli
Author

Paolo Palatini
Author

Filippo Quattrini
Author

Luis Serratosa
Author

Paolo Emilio Adami
Author

Alessandro Biffi
Author

Axel Pressler
Author

Christian Schmied
Author

Frank van Buuren
Author

Nicole Panhuyzen-Goedkoop
Author

Erik Solberg
Author

Martin Halle
Author

André La Gerche
Author

Michael Papadakis
Author

Sanjay Sharma
Author

Antonio Pelliccia
Author
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