Roadmap for cardiovascular education across the European Society of Cardiology: inspiring better knowledge and skills, now and for the future
European Heart Journal

Abstract
The provision of high-quality education allows the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) to achieve its mission of better cardiovascular practice and provides an essential component of translating new evidence to improve outcomes.
The 4th ESC Education Conference, held in Sophia Antipolis (December 2016), brought together ESC education leaders, National Directors of Training of 43 ESC countries, and representatives of the ESC Young Community. Integrating national descriptions of education and cardiology training, we discussed innovative pathways to further improve knowledge and skills across different training programmes and health care systems. We developed an ESC roadmap supporting better cardiology training and continued medical education (CME), noting: (i) The ESC provides an excellent framework for unbiased and up-to-date cardiovascular education in close cooperation with its National Societies. (ii) The ESC should support the harmonization of cardiology training, curriculum development, and professional dialogue and mentorship. (iii) ESC congresses are an essential forum to learn and discuss the latest developments in cardiovascular medicine. (iv) The ESC should create a unified, interactive educational platform for cardiology training and continued cardiovascular education combining Webinars, eLearning Courses, Clinical Cases, and other educational programmes, along with ESC Congress content, Practice Guidelines and the next ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. (v) ESC-delivered online education should be integrated into National and regional cardiology training and CME programmes.
These recommendations support the ESC to deliver excellent and comprehensive cardiovascular education for the next generation of specialists. Teamwork between international, national and local partners is essential to achieve this objective.
Contributors

Dipak Kotecha
Author

Jeroen J Bax
Author

Céline Carrera
Author

Barbara Casadei
Author

Bela Merkely
Author

Stefan D Anker
Author

Panos E Vardas
Author

Peter P Kearney
Author

Marco Roffi
Author

Michelle Ros
Author

Alec Vahanian
Author

Franz Weidinger
Author

Ronen Beeri
Author

Andrzej Budaj
Author

Paolo Calabrò
Author

Flavio D’Ascenzi
Author

Tom De Potter
Author

Kevin F Fox
Author

Juha Hartikainen
Author

Brendan McAdam
Author

Davor Milicic
Author

Agnès A Pasquet
Author

Alessandro Sionis
Author

S M Afzal Sohaib
Author

Costas Tsioufis
Author

Patrick M J Verhorst
Author

Paulus Kirchhof
Author

Armagan Altun
Author

Manuel P Anguita
Author

Rusudan Agladze
Author

Stephan Baldus
Author

Nuno Bettencourt
Author

Alexander N Borg
Author

Haran Burri
Author

David Carballo
Author

Milica Dekleva
Author

Aurel F Demiraj
Author

Jaan Eha
Author

Andrejs Erglis
Author

Norbert Frey
Author

Anna Freyschuss
Author

Carmen Ginghina
Author

Lino M Gonçalves
Author

Julia Grapsa
Author

José R González-Juanatey
Author

Robert Hatala
Author

Thordis Hrafnkelsdóttir
Author

Richard Isnard
Author

Line Joubert
Author

Ausra Kavoliuniene
Author

Alina S Kerimkulova
Author

Elena Kinova
Author

Jesper Kjaergaard
Author

Eleni Kletsiou
Author

Anna Kontsevaya
Author

Ulf Landmesser
Author

Dorin Lisii
Author

Julia Mascherbauer
Author

Mohamed S Mourali
Author

Joseph A Moutiris
Author

Barbara J M Mulder
Author

Gamela Nasr
Author

Elena Nesukay
Author

Latifa Oukerraj
Author

Lidija Poposka
Author

Susanna Price
Author

Regina Ribeiras
Author

Svein Rotevatn
Author

J Rafael Sádaba Sagredo
Author

Per Anton Sirnes
Author

Russell E A Smith
Author

Šekib Sokolović
Author

Felix C Tanner
Author

Ivo A C Van Der Bilt
Author

Olivier Varenne
Author

Stephan von Haehling
Author

Marco Zavatta
Author

Aurel Demiraj
Author

Ronen Beeri
Author

Julia Mascherbauer
Author

Paolo Calabrò
Author

Franz Weidinger
Author

Flavio D’Ascenzi
Author

Agnès Pasquet
Author

Alina Kerimkulova
Author

Tom De Potter
Author

Andrejs Erglis
Author

Šekib Sokolovic
Author

Iveta Bajare
Author

Russell Smith
Author

Ausra Kavoliuniene
Author

Afzal Sohaib
Author

Lidija Poposka
Author

Elena Kinova
Author

Alexander Borg
Author

Davor Milicic
Author

Dorin Lisii
Author

Joseph Moutiris
Author

Latifa Oukerraj
Author

Jesper Kjaergaard
Author

Patrick Verhorst
Author

Gamela Nasr
Author

Svein Rotevatn
Author

Gamal Shaban
Author

Andrzej Budaj
Author

Jaan Eha
Author

Juha Hartikainen
Author

Nuno Bettencourt
Author

Richard Isnard
Author

Carmen Ginghina
Author

Rusudan Agladze
Author

Yulia Balanova
Author

Norbert Frey
Author

Marco Zavatta
Author

Stefan D Anker
Author

Milica Dekleva
Author

Anastasia Kitsiou
Author

Robert Hatala
Author

Costas Tsioufis
Author

Manuel P Anguita
Author

Christina Chrysoou
Author

Anna Freyschuss
Author

Zoltan Csanádi
Author

David Carballo
Author

Thordis Hrafnkelsdóttir
Author

Thorarinn Gudnason
Author

Brendan McAdam
Author

Barbra Dalton
Author

Mohamed Sami Mourali
Author

Armagan Altun
Author

Elena Nesukay
Author
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