Consensus Document ANMCO/ANCE/ARCA/GICR-IACPR/GISE/SICOA: Long-term Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
European Heart Journal Supplements

Abstract
Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor is the cornerstone of pharmacologic management of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or those receiving coronary stents. Long-term (>1 year) DAPT may further reduce the risk of stent thrombosis after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and may decrease the occurrence of non-stent-related ischaemic events in patients with ACS. Nevertheless, compared with aspirin alone, extended use of aspirin plus a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor may increase the risk of bleeding events that have been strongly linked to adverse outcomes including recurrent ischaemia, repeat hospitalisation and death. In the past years, multiple randomised trials have been published comparing the duration of DAPT after PCI and in ACS patients, investigating either a shorter or prolonged DAPT regimen. Although the current European Society of Cardiology guidelines provide a backup to individualised treatment, it appears to be difficult to identify the ideal patient profile which could safely reduce or prolong the DAPT duration in daily clinical practice. The aim of this consensus document is to review contemporary literature on optimal DAPT duration, and to guide clinicians in tailoring antiplatelet strategies in patients undergoing PCI or presenting with ACS.
Contributors

Furio Colivicchi
Author

Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani
Author

Marco Ambrosetti
Author

Nadia Aspromonte
Author

Gabriella Barile
Author

Roberto Caporale
Author

Giancarlo Casolo
Author

Emilia Chiuini
Author

Andrea Di Lenarda
Author

Pompilio Faggiano
Author

Domenico Gabrielli
Author

Giovanna Geraci
Author

Alessio Gaetano La Manna
Author

Aldo Pietro Maggioni
Author

Alfredo Marchese
Author

Ferdinando Maria Massari
Author

Gian Francesco Mureddu
Author

Giuseppe Musumeci
Author

Federico Nardi
Author

Antonio Vittorio Panno
Author

Massimo Piredda
Author

Enrico Pusineri
Author

Carmine Riccio
Author

Roberta Rossini
Author

Fortunato Scotto di Uccio
Author

Stefano Urbinati
Author

Ferdinando Varbella
Author

Giovanni Battista Zito
Author

Leonardo De Luca
Author

Alberto Maria Cappelletti
Author

Gavino Casu
Author

Giuseppe Di Pasquale
Author

Giuseppe Di Tano
Author

Stefano Domenicucci
Author

Giuseppina Maura Francese
Author

Claudio Fresco
Author

Gian Franco Gensini
Author

Maria Teresa La Rovere
Author

Fabiana Lucà
Author

Ciro Mauro
Author

Adriano Murrone
Author

Andrea Rubboli
Author

Maria Giovanna Russo
Author

Maurizio Santomauro
Author

Corrado Tamburino
Author

Giuseppe Tarantini
Author

Ugo Vairo
Author

Guerrino Zuin
Author

Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani
Author

Marco Ambrosetti
Author

Antonio Francesco Amico
Author

Nadia Aspromonte
Author

Vincenzo Aulitto
Author

Gabriella Barile
Author

Giacinto Calculli
Author

Pasquale Caldarola
Author

Roberto Caporale
Author

Alberto Maria Cappelletti
Author

Alessandro Carbonaro
Author

Giancarlo Casolo
Author

Gavino Casu
Author

Claudio Cavallini
Author

Emilia Chiuini
Author

Furio Colivicchi
Author

Leonardo De Luca
Author

Andrea Di Lenarda
Author

Giuseppe Di Pasquale
Author

Giuseppe Di Tano
Author

Stefano Domenicucci
Author

Pompilio Faggiano
Author

Giuseppina Maura Francese
Author

Claudio Fresco
Author

Domenico Gabrielli
Author

Gian Franco Gensini
Author

Giovanna Geraci
Author

Loreto Gesualdo
Author

Simona Giubilato
Author

Michele Massimo Gulizia
Author

Alessio Gaetano La Manna
Author

Maria Teresa La Rovere
Author

Fabiana Lucà
Author

Aldo Pietro Maggioni
Author

Alfredo Marchese
Author

Ferdinando Maria Massari
Author

Ciro Mauro
Author

Alberto Menozzi
Author

Gian Francesco Mureddu
Author

Adriano Murrone
Author

Giuseppe Musumeci
Author

Federico Nardi
Author

Patrizia Noussan
Author

Antonio Vittorio Panno
Author

Guido Parodi
Author

Gian Piero Perna
Author

Massimo Piredda
Author

Enrico Pusineri
Author

Carmine Riccio
Author

Roberta Rossini
Author

Andrea Rubboli
Author

Maria Giovanna Russo
Author

F Saia
Author

Maurizio Santomauro
Author

Marino Scherillo
Author

Giampaolo Scorcu
Author

Fortunato Scotto di Uccio
Author

Corrado Tamburino
Author

Giuseppe Tarantini
Author

Stefano Urbinati
Author

Ugo Vairo
Author

Ferdinando Varbella
Author

Giovanni Battista Zito
Author

Guerrino Zuin
Author
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