Open Access

May Measurement Month 2018: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nepal

logo

Date: 28 August 2020
Journal: European Heart Journal Supplements , Volume 22 , Issue Supplement_H , Pages H92 - H95
Authors: T. Adhikari , H. Bhattarai , K. Ranabhat , P. Khanal , S. Mishra , S. Koirala , S. Pandey , S. Devkota , M. Gairhe , B. Dhamala , P. Soti , S. Paudel , G. Lohani , B. Koirala , T. Beaney , A. Ster , N. Poulter , D. Neupane

ESC Journals

Abstract

Raised blood pressure (BP) is a leading risk factor for mortality globally and in Nepal. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global initiative aimed at screening for hypertension and raising awareness on high BP worldwide. This study provides the results of the 2018 MMM (MMM18) in Nepal. An opportunistic cross-sectional survey of volunteers aged ≥18 years was carried out in May 2018 nationwide. The standard MMM protocol was followed for BP measurement, the definition of hypertension, and statistical analysis. The campaign was publicized through various social media for recruiting volunteers and inviting participation. A total of 15 561 (58.7% male) from 35 districts of Nepal were screened in MMM18, of which 4 321 (27.8%) had hypertension. A total of 2 633 (19.0%) of 13 873 individuals who were not on antihypertensive treatment were found to be hypertensive. Of those on medication, 799 (47.4%) had uncontrolled BP. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly higher in people on antihypertensive treatment, smokers, and alcohol drinkers compared with those who were not on antihypertensive treatment, smokers, and alcohol drinkers, respectively. Likewise, SBP and DBP steadily increased across increasing body mass index categories. MMM18 was the largest BP screening campaign undertaken in Nepal. MMM has highlighted the importance of a periodic public health program at the national level to increase awareness on hypertension detection and control rate, and thus, the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

About the contributors

Tara Ballav Adhikari

Role: Author

Harikrishna Bhattarai

Role: Author

Kamal Ranabhat

Role: Author