Consensus document regarding cardiovascular safety at sports arenas Position stand from the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (EACPR), section of Sports Cardiology
European Heart Journal

Abstract
Mass gathering events in sports arenas create challenges regarding the cardiovascular safety of both athletes and spectators. A comprehensive medical action plan, to ensure properly applied cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and wide availability and use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs), is essential to improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest at sporting events. This paper outlines minimum standards for cardiovascular care to assist in the planning of mass gathering sports events across Europe with the intention of local adaptation at individual sports arenas, to ensure the full implementation of the chain of survival.
Contributors

Luis Serratosa
Author

Francois Carre
Author

Domenico Corrado
Author

Jonathan Drezner
Author

Dorian L. Dugmore
Author

Hein H. Heidbuchel
Author

Klaus-Peter Mellwig
Author

Nicole M. Panhuyzen-Goedkoop
Author

Michael Papadakis
Author

Hanne Rasmusen
Author

Sanjay Sharma
Author

Erik E. Solberg
Author

Frank van Buuren
Author

Antonio Pelliccia
Author
