Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases
European Heart Journal

Abstract
In this position statement of the ESC Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases an expert consensus group reviews the current knowledge on clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis, and proposes new diagnostic criteria for clinically suspected myocarditis and its distinct biopsy-proven pathogenetic forms. The aims are to bridge the gap between clinical and tissue-based diagnosis, to improve management and provide a common reference point for future registries and multicentre randomised controlled trials of aetiology-driven treatment in inflammatory heart muscle disease.
Contributors

Sabine Pankuweit
Author

Eloisa Arbustini
Author

Cristina Basso
Author

Juan Gimeno-Blanes
Author

Stephan B. Felix
Author

Michael Fu
Author

Tiina Heliö
Author

Stephane Heymans
Author

Roland Jahns
Author

Karin Klingel
Author

Ales Linhart
Author

Bernhard Maisch
Author

William McKenna
Author

Jens Mogensen
Author

Yigal M. Pinto
Author

Arsen Ristic
Author

Heinz-Peter Schultheiss
Author

Hubert Seggewiss
Author

Luigi Tavazzi
Author

Gaetano Thiene
Author

Ali Yilmaz
Author

Philippe Charron
Author

Perry M. Elliott
Author

