2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

Theresa A McDonagh

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King's College Hospital London , United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland

Marco Metra

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IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan , Italy

Marianna Adamo

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Roy S Gardner

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Andreas Baumbach

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Michael Böhm

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Haran Burri

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Javed Butler

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Jelena Čelutkienė

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Ovidiu Chioncel

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John G F Cleland

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Andrew J S Coats

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Maria G Crespo-Leiro

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Dimitrios Farmakis

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Martine Gilard

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Stephane Heymans

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Arno W Hoes

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Tiny Jaarsma

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Ewa A Jankowska

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Mitja Lainscak

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Carolyn S P Lam

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Alexander R Lyon

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John J V McMurray

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Alexandre Mebazaa

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Richard Mindham

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Claudio Muneretto

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Massimo Francesco Piepoli

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Susanna Price

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Giuseppe M C Rosano

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Frank Ruschitzka

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Anne Kathrine Skibelund

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Rudolf A de Boer

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P Christian Schulze

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Magdy Abdelhamid

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Victor Aboyans

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Stamatis Adamopoulos

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Stefan D Anker

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Elena Arbelo

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Riccardo Asteggiano

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Johann Bauersachs

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Antoni Bayes-Genis

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Michael A Borger

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Werner Budts

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Maja Cikes

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Kevin Damman

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Victoria Delgado

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Paul Dendale

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Polychronis Dilaveris

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Heinz Drexel

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Justin Ezekowitz

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Volkmar Falk

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Laurent Fauchier

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Gerasimos Filippatos

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Alan Fraser

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Norbert Frey

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Chris P Gale

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Finn Gustafsson

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Julie Harris

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Bernard Iung

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Stefan Janssens

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Mariell Jessup

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Aleksandra Konradi

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Dipak Kotecha

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Ekaterini Lambrinou

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Patrizio Lancellotti

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Ulf Landmesser

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Christophe Leclercq

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Basil S Lewis

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Francisco Leyva

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Aleš Linhart

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Maja-Lisa Løchen

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Lars H Lund

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Donna Mancini

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Josep Masip

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Davor Milicic

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Christian Mueller

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Holger Nef

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Jens-Cosedis Nielsen

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Lis Neubeck

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Michel Noutsias

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Steffen E Petersen

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Anna Sonia Petronio

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Piotr Ponikowski

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Eva Prescott

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Amina Rakisheva

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Dimitrios J Richter

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Evgeny Schlyakhto

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Petar Seferovic

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Michele Senni

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Marta Sitges

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Miguel Sousa-Uva

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Carlo G Tocchetti

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Rhian M Touyz

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Carsten Tschoepe

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Johannes Waltenberger

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Marianna Adamo

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Andreas Baumbach

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Michael Böhm

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Haran Burri

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Jelena Čelutkienė

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Ovidiu Chioncel

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John G F Cleland

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Andrew J S Coats

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Maria G Crespo-Leiro

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Dimitrios Farmakis

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Roy S Gardner

Author

Martine Gilard

Author

Stephane Heymans

Author

Arno W Hoes

Author

Tiny Jaarsma

Author

Ewa A Jankowska

Author

Mitja Lainscak

Author

Carolyn S P Lam

Author

Alexander R Lyon

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John J V McMurray

Author

Alexandre Mebazaa

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Richard Mindham

Author

Claudio Muneretto

Author

Massimo Francesco Piepoli

Author

Susanna Price

Author

Giuseppe M C Rosano

Author

Frank Ruschitzka

Author

Anne Kathrine Skibelund

Author