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Impact of the gender difference on long-term clinical outcomes in dyslipidemic South Korean AMI patients who underwent PCI with new-generation DES
Authors : YH Kim (Chuncheon,KR), A-Y Her (Chuncheon,KR), M-H Jeong (Gwangju,KR), B-K Kim (Seoul,KR), S-Y Lee (Gunpo,KR), S-J Hong (Seoul,KR), D-H Shin (Seoul,KR), C-M Ahn (Seoul,KR), J-S Kim (Seoul,KR), Y-G Ko (Seoul,KR), D Choi (Seoul,KR), M-K Hong (Seoul,KR), Y Jang (Seoul,KR)
Y.H. Kim1
,
A.-Y. Her1
,
M.-H. Jeong2
,
B.-K. Kim3
,
S.-Y. Lee4
,
S.-J. Hong3
,
D.-H. Shin3
,
C.-M. Ahn3
,
J.-S. Kim3
,
Y.-G. Ko3
,
D. Choi3
,
M.-K. Hong3
,
Y. Jang3
,
1Kangwon National University School of Medicine - Chuncheon City - Korea (Republic of)
,
2Chonnam National University Hospital, Department of Cardiology - Gwangju - Korea (Republic of)
,
3Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine - Seoul - Korea (Republic of)
,
4Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Gunpo - Korea (Republic of)
,
Background: There are limited comparative data concerning long-term major clinical outcomes between male and female in dyslipidemic AMI patients after PCI with new-generation DES.
Purpose: We thought to investigate the impact of gender difference on the 2-year clinical outcomes.
Methods: Finally, a total of 2403 eligible dyslipidemic AMI patients who underwent PCI with new-generation DES were enrolled and they were separated into two groups; the male group (n=1800) and the female group (n=603). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction (re-MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR), and target vessel revascularization (TVR). The secondary endpoints were the incidence of the individual components of MACE and target vessel failure (TVF), a composite of death related to the target vessel, re-MI, or clinically driven TVR
Results: Two propensity score-matched (PSM) groups (422 pairs, n=844, C-statistic = 0.850) were generated. In the total study population, the cumulative incidences of MACE, all-cause death, re-MI, and TVF were significantly higher in the female group compared with the male group. However, after propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis, the cumulative incidences of MACE (HR, 0.971; 95% CI, 0.628–1.501; p=0.895), all-cause death (HR, 1.061; 95% CI, 0.536–2.100; p=0.865), re-MI (HR, 1.212; 95% CI, 0.433–2.907; p=0.813), and TVF (HR, 0.764; 95% CI, 0.474–1.229; p=0.267) were similar between the two groups. In addition, the cumulative incidences of cardiac death, TLR, TVR were not significantly different between the two groups (Table 1).
Conclusion: The gender difference was not apparent in these dyslipidemic South Korean AMI patients who underwent PCI with new-generation DES during 2-year follow-up period.